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The ''Space Odyssey'' series is a series of science fiction novels by the writer Arthur C. Clarke. Two of the novels have been made into feature films, released in 1968 and 1984 respectively. Two of Clarke's early short stories may also be considered part of the series. Short stories: * "The Sentinel" — short story written in 1948 and first published in 1951 as "Sentinel of Eternity" * "Encounter in the Dawn" — short story first published in 1953 (re-titled "Encounter at Dawn" or "Expedition to Earth" in some later collections) Novels/Films: * ''2001: A Space Odyssey'' — film and novel — produced concurrently and released in 1968 * ''2010: Odyssey Two'' — 1982 novel, adapted as the 1984 film ''2010'' with screenplay by Peter Hyams * ''2061: Odyssey Three'' — 1987 novel * ''3001: The Final Odyssey'' — 1997 novel The ''2001'' screenplay was written by Clarke and Stanley Kubrick jointly, based on the seed idea in "The Sentinel" that an alien civilization has left an object on the Moon to alert them to mankind's attainment of space travel. In addition, the 1953 short story "Encounter in the Dawn" contains elements of the first section of the film, in which the ancestors of humans are apparently given an evolutionary "nudge" by extraterrestrials. The opening part of another Clarke story, "Transience", has plot elements set in about the same time in human history, but is otherwise unrelated. The 1972 book ''The Lost Worlds of 2001'' contains material that did not make it into the book or film. Clarke's first attempt to write the sequel to ''2001'' was a film screenplay, though he ultimately wrote a novel instead that was published in 1982. Clarke was not directly involved in the production of the second film, although he did communicate with writer/director Peter Hyams a great deal during the production via the then-pioneering medium of e-mail (as published in the book ''The Odyssey File'') and also made a non-speaking cameo appearance in the film. Kubrick had no involvement in the ''2010'' novel or film, or any of the later projects. The ''Space Odyssey'' series combines several science-fiction narrative conventions with a metaphysical tone. Since the stories and settings in the books and films all diverge, Clarke suggested that the "continuity" of the series represents happenings in a set of parallel universes. One notable example is that in the ''2001'' novel, the voyage was to the planet Saturn. During production of the film, it was decided that the special effects for Saturn's rings would be too expensive, so the voyage in the film is to Jupiter instead. The second book, ''2010'', retcons the storyline of the first book to make the destination Jupiter as seen in the film. Clarke stated that the ''Time Odyssey'' novels are an "orthoquel" to the ''Space Odyssey'' series.〔(Review of “Firstborn” on www.scifidimensions.com )〕 ==Characters== *HAL 9000 is a sentient computer (or artificial intelligence) that becomes the primary antagonist of ''2001: A Space Odyssey''. HAL is also in the sequel novels and the film sequel ''2010''. In both films he is voiced by actor Douglas Rain. *Dr. David Bowman serves as the protagonist of ''2001: A Space Odyssey''. The character later appears in the sequel story released first as a book, ''2010: Odyssey Two'' and then as a movie, ''2010: The Year We Make Contact''. The character also returns in two more books by Arthur C. Clarke, ''2061: Odyssey Three'' and ''3001: The Final Odyssey''. In the forewords to both ''2010'' and ''2061'', Clarke makes it clear that the plots of the movies and books do not necessarily follow a linear arc, and take place in parallel universes; consequently there are apparent inconsistencies in the character of David Bowman throughout the series. In the two movies, Bowman is played by Keir Dullea. *Dr. Heywood R. Floyd first appears in ''2001: A Space Odyssey'' as one of the astronauts on the mission to track the source of an alien artifact found on the moon. After the events that took place in ''2001: A Space Odyssey'', he is the protagonist of ''2010: Odyssey Two'' and ''2061: Odyssey Three''. He is portrayed by William Sylvester in the first film and Roy Scheider in the second film. Heywood Floyd was born in 1956 in the USA. By 1999, he is chairman of the National Council of Astronautics, in charge of overseeing all American spaceflight operations. He has two daughters (only one in the movies, born 1994) and was widowed when his wife Marion died in a plane crash. In ''2010: The Year We Make Contact'', Floyd has a new wife and a 5-year old son named Christopher. *Dr. Frank Poole is an astronaut aboard ''Discovery One'' on the first manned mission to Jupiter in ''2001: A Space Odyssey'' (Saturn in the novel). He and Dave Bowman are the only crew members who were not put on board in suspended animation (hibernation). His boyhood hometown was Flagstaff, Arizona, where he visited the Lowell Observatory at its museums on many occasions. These visits sparked his interest in astronomy and astronautics, and hence he went to college to study these subjects.〔3001:The Final Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke〕 He is the main character of ''3001: The Final Odyssey''. In Stanley Kubrick's ''2001: A Space Odyssey'', Poole was portrayed by Gary Lockwood. Tom Hanks once expressed interest in directing a film version of ''3001'', in which he would have played Poole, but this never came to pass. *Walter Curnow appears in the book and movie versions of ''2010: Odyssey Two'' as the American engineer who designs ''Discovery'' and helps to build ''Discovery II'' to go back to Jupiter. When the joint Soviet-American mission on the ''Leonov'' is planned instead, Curnow is one of the three American experts to go on the trip, along with Heywood Floyd and Dr. Chandra. Curnow is one of the first people to set foot on ''Discovery'' again, along with Maxim Brailovsky. Due to his engineering expertise, ''Discovery'' becomes operational again. In the 1984 film adaptation, ''2010: The Year We Make Contact'', Curnow is played by John Lithgow. *Dr. Sivasubramanian Chandrasegaram Pillai (often abbreviated to Dr. Chandra) is mentioned in the novel of ''2001: A Space Odyssey'' as a scientist who instructed the computer HAL 9000 in its basic functions (in the movie, it was a "Mr. Langley"). He is a main character in ''2010: Odyssey Two'' where it was established that he was in fact the creator of HAL, and he is a member of the joint Russian-American expedition to Jupiter on board the Soviet spacecraft ''Alexei Leonov''. Although the character does not make any further appearances in the ''Space Odyssey'' novels, he is briefly mentioned by an elderly Heywood Floyd in the novel ''2061: Odyssey Three''. In the movie version of ''2010'', Chandra was played by Bob Balaban and is referred to as Dr. R. Chandra. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Space Odyssey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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